Which condition refers to inflammation linked with both the choroid and retina?

Which condition refers to inflammation linked with both the choroid and retina?

• A. Panuveitis
• B. Chorioretinitis
• C. Endophthalmitis
• D. Anterior uveitis

Answer: (B)

Chorioretinitis specifically refers to the inflammation of both the choroid and retina within the eye. The choroid is the vascular layer that provides nutrients to the retina, which is the light-sensitive tissue responsible for vision. When both layers are inflamed, it indicates a widespread condition affecting these critical components of the eye, hence the term "chorioretinitis." When assessing the other conditions: Panuveitis describes inflammation of the entire uveal tract, which includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid, but not specifically the retina. Endophthalmitis is a severe inflammatory condition typically caused by infection that affects the entire interior of the eye, including the vitreous and/or aqueous humor, but is not limited to just inflammation of the choroid and retina. Anterior uveitis focuses on inflammation of the anterior segment of the eye, particularly the iris and ciliary body, leaving the choroid and retina unaffected. Therefore, chorioretinitis accurately encompasses inflammation of both the choroid and the retina, making it the correct answer.

Chorioretinitis specifically refers to the inflammation of both the choroid and retina within the eye. The choroid is the vascular layer that provides nutrients to the retina, which is the light-sensitive tissue responsible for vision. When both layers are inflamed, it indicates a widespread condition affecting these critical components of the eye, hence the term "chorioretinitis."

When assessing the other conditions: Panuveitis describes inflammation of the entire uveal tract, which includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid, but not specifically the retina. Endophthalmitis is a severe inflammatory condition typically caused by infection that affects the entire interior of the eye, including the vitreous and/or aqueous humor, but is not limited to just inflammation of the choroid and retina. Anterior uveitis focuses on inflammation of the anterior segment of the eye, particularly the iris and ciliary body, leaving the choroid and retina unaffected.

Therefore, chorioretinitis accurately encompasses inflammation of both the choroid and the retina, making it the correct answer.